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Preston Buffalo is Taking the Power Back

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Artist Preston Buffalo.
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By Perrin Grauer

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On the occasion of his first solo exhibition, the iconoclastic artist reflects on his deep, defiant art practice and his journey to becoming a student at 全民彩票.

Speaking with artist , it quickly becomes clear his life and work are fiercely resistant to definition. And that鈥檚 just the way he likes it.

鈥淚f somebody can鈥檛 put a label on you, it鈥檚 really uncomfortable for them,鈥 he tells me by phone from his 200 square-foot live-work space in Vancouver鈥檚 Railtown neighbourhood. 鈥淭hey don鈥檛 know what to do with you. I feel like that鈥檚 where I fit in.鈥

When it comes to art, he鈥檚 not interested in shock value, he says. Although he does believe it鈥檚 鈥渋mportant to leave somebody a little bit unsettled; leave them wondering what they just looked at.鈥

Preston鈥檚 ease with exploring edge-case questions 鈥 often raised by his own, self-professed outsider status 鈥 is evident in his first solo exhibition, , currently showing at Never Apart, in Montreal, through June 27. The sprawling virtual exhibition showcases his fluency across media, including sculpture, printmaking, photography, soundscape and digital media.

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Preston Buffalo, Digitizing Indigeneity, installation view at Never Apart in Montreal, Que.

As with the rest of his practice, Preston鈥檚 instinct toward iconoclasm is front and centre throughout Digitizing Indigeneity. Describing himself as an 鈥渦rban, queer Indigenous artist,鈥 Preston is a Cree man, raised on the West Coast among Coast Salish elders and artists, who paints Formline poodles 鈥 a 鈥渃lan symbol鈥 for 鈥渢hose of us out there who are disenfranchised.鈥 He explores feelings of displacement from the community of his birth and from his family鈥檚 ancestral lands in Alberta in a series of exquisite black-and-white photographs recording the decay of fence posts and abandoned automobiles under epic prairie skies.

In interrogating issues of identity, he runs the gamut from raw to wrathful to cheeky; in one sculpture, he foregrounds the experience of lateral violence among Indigenous people by setting a box of cast-resin apples behind glass on a plinth. (鈥淎pple,鈥 he notes, being 鈥渢he insult of choice between Indigenous people when questioning another鈥檚 racial purity.鈥)

He confronts his grief for the loss of loved ones to overdose head on, drawing needles, X鈥檚, lungs and stitched-together hearts into his lexicon.

In a series of large-scale altered photographs, Preston deflates the historicity of Edward Curtis鈥 century-old images of Indigenous people by photoshopping mobile phones into their hands. And in some ways, this simple intervention reflects Preston鈥檚 approach to treating subjects both sacred and profane.

鈥淚t鈥檚 about taking that power back,鈥 he says. 鈥淪o many of those photos were embellished with a tickle-trunk full of headdresses and whatever else Curtis had them put on to make them look more 鈥業ndian.鈥 But many of these people didn鈥檛 even know what a photograph was. They didn鈥檛 know what they were doing. A lot of them, to me, they look lost in the pictures. Their picture was taken. This was a way of taking it back.鈥

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From Preston Buffalo鈥檚 Digitizing Indigeneity at Never Apart in Montreal, Que.

Through that lens, Preston鈥檚 boundary-pushing can be seen as vital rather than vitriolic. His overturning of custom is a way of establishing new ground for himself in a world that too often refuses to make room for difference.

Fittingly, the line between his art-making and his 鈥渆veryday鈥 life is blurry, if it exists at all. In the year leading up to Digitizing Indigeneity, the works in the show hung 鈥渇loor-to-ceiling, like wallpaper鈥 in his tiny apartment. Currently, he describes books and prints 鈥渟tacked鈥 on every surface. And although he uses the printmaking and darkroom equipment in 全民彩票鈥檚 labs and studios nearly every day, his home practice remains as active as ever.

He is currently nursing an obsession with cyanotypes 鈥 a photographic printmaking technique that renders images in a rich, deep blue. For Preston, the process involves projecting his images onto paper under a UV light in his one-room home, developing and rinsing the exposed prints in the shower of his shared washroom, and pasting the wet prints onto the doors and walls of his living space

鈥淲hen they fall, they鈥檙e dry,鈥 he says.

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Preston Buffalo, Digitizing Indigeneity, installation view at Never Apart in Montreal, Que.

According to Preston, this all-or-nothing engagement with a new medium comes from the same intuitive place as all his experimentation.

鈥淚t鈥檚 kind of instinctive, though I highly research things before I try them,鈥 he says. 鈥淪ometimes I get bored telling a story one way, and I like that I can switch it up and try different ways of telling that story.鈥

This interdisciplinarity can make his storytelling 鈥渉ard for people to classify.鈥 But Preston says his in-between-ness is beginning to be recognized as part of the rule, rather than the exception. For example, he was recently asked to speak about 鈥渁lternative Indigenous experiences鈥 to students in the University of British Columbia鈥檚 Master of Education program.

鈥淚 didn鈥檛 really even think about it at first, but I realized afterward that, actually, people often think there鈥檚 only one Indigenous history; that there鈥檚 just one way of being Indigenous,鈥 he says. 鈥淪o, the people who run programs like the one at UBC, they鈥檙e recognizing that these kids don鈥檛 know there鈥檚 a whole spectrum of Indigenous experience, just like anyone else鈥檚 experience. And they鈥檙e bringing in people who represent alternative Indigenous perspectives to talk about their lives to the students.鈥

But Preston remains clear-eyed about how much recognition he is entitled to expect. Not one shred of the burgeoning visibility he currently enjoys has come without a fight. Even his time at Emily Carr almost didn鈥檛 happen. His funding fell through soon after he received his acceptance letter. He had to launch a GoFundMe in order to make his tuition. Characteristically, Preston says he recognized how profound his setback had been only once he鈥檇 overcome it.

鈥淚 realized later there hadn鈥檛 even been a question,鈥 he recalls. 鈥淚鈥檇 never thought, 鈥榃ell, what if I don鈥檛 get in?鈥 I just never asked myself those questions.鈥

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Artist Preston Buffalo.

He also confesses to his joy around the opening of Digitizing Indigeneity being tempered by disappointment; he鈥檇 been looking forward to walking among strangers as they observed his works in a gallery space. But again, Preston steers miles wide of self-pity, adding that he sees enormous value in embracing both life鈥檚 highs and its lows.

鈥淚鈥檓 41 years old; I鈥檝e lived a life already. I鈥檝e been through some hard times and good times. I鈥檝e seen it from both sides, and I think it鈥檚 important to represent that, to talk about it, to be comfortable with it,鈥 he says, sounding positively serene in his easygoing world-weariness.

鈥淯ltimately, what can we do? It is what it is. We can sit here and cry by it or we can just be happy it鈥檚 happening,鈥 he reflects. 鈥淎nd I feel good about it.鈥

Visit now to take a virtual tour of Digitizing Indigeneity. And check out or go to to see more of his artworks.